I have spent a lot of my career on the buying side, picking offers and pointing traffic at them. But every so often I sit on the other side of the desk and help a team write the offer description that affiliates see in a network catalog. It is a different job, and most people underestimate how much of the traffic quality is decided right there, before a single click is bought.
An offer description is a sales pitch aimed at affiliates, not at end customers. If it is vague, the affiliates who understand your product will pass, and the ones who do run it will guess at your rules and send you traffic you did not want. A clear brief does the opposite. It attracts the right buyers and quietly filters out the wrong ones. Here is how I write one.
Why a clear offer brief gets you better traffic
Affiliates read dozens of offers a week. They are deciding, in about thirty seconds, whether yours is worth testing money on. A thin description that just says pay $40 CPA, US, run it reads like a company that does not know its own numbers. Experienced buyers skip it, because ambiguity is risk, and risk is the one thing they cannot afford when they are spending their own cash upfront.The clearer version does two jobs at once. It gives serious affiliates enough detail to judge fit, so they can model whether their traffic and audience match your economics before they spend a dollar. And the explicit allowed-versus-forbidden list prevents violations, because nobody can claim they did not know brand bidding was off limits when it is written in plain English on line one.Think of the brief as pre-qualifying your partners. Every rule you state is a filter. You want the affiliates who read it, nod, and know they can hit your numbers cleanly.The fields every offer sheet needs
Here is the full checklist I work from. You do not need to invent structure; you need to fill every field honestly. Leave one blank and an affiliate will either skip your offer or fill the gap with an assumption you will both regret.- Offer name: short, clear, and ready for the catalog. Include the brand and the vertical so it is scannable in a long list.
- Payout and model: the exact dollar amount and what triggers it, whether that is CPA on a sale, CPL on a validated lead, or RevShare. State payout by geo and category if it varies, plus any hold period and bonus tiers.
- Geos: which countries and, if it matters, which states or regions. Be specific about Tier 1 versus the rest.
- Target audience: gender, age, income band, interests, and what actually motivates the purchase. This is what lets a buyer match your offer to their audience.
- Allowed and forbidden traffic: list accepted channels such as SEO, paid search, native, email, or social, and spell out what is banned, like brand bidding, incentivized traffic, or pop. State the grounds for removing a partner.
- KPIs and quality bar: the approval rate, minimum lead quality, or conversion behavior you expect, so affiliates know what good looks like before they scale.
- Creatives and landers: what you provide, banner sizes, landing pages, widgets, logos, and whether affiliates may run their own pre-landers.
- Tracking and tools: your platform, the postback or pixel setup, deeplinks, product feeds, and any coupon or promo codes.
- Caps: daily or monthly conversion caps, or budget caps, so nobody scales into a wall you never mentioned.
- Freshness and contact: a last-updated date, the validity window, and the manager who owns the offer with real contact details.
Payout, model, and the numbers affiliates check first
Payout and model are the first things a buyer looks at, so lead with them and be precise. Do not write up to $50 when the real payout for most geos is $22. Affiliates build their whole media plan around your number, and inflated figures just burn trust the moment they see their first payout report.Spell out the financial terms in full. That means the rate broken out by category and region where it differs, the hold period before a conversion is confirmed and payable, and any bonus conditions such as a volume bump once they clear a threshold. If you run a US health offer at $35 on a confirmed order with a fourteen-day hold, say exactly that.Also be honest about your approval or validation rate if the model depends on it. A CPL offer that pays $8 but only validates half the leads is really a $4 offer, and the affiliates worth having will figure that out in week one. Telling them upfront costs you nothing and buys you a reputation people want to work with.Restrictions, KPIs, and the allowed-traffic list
The restrictions section is where you protect the advertiser and your own reputation, so treat it as a contract, not a footnote. List the traffic sources you accept, and separately list what is forbidden. Common bans in the US white-hat world include bidding on the advertiser's brand terms, incentivized or reward traffic, misleading creatives, and anything that touches trademarked assets you have not licensed.Pair that with a plain statement of the grounds for removing a partner. If a spike of chargebacks, a low approval rate, or a policy breach means you pause and review, write it down. Affiliates respect clear consequences far more than a vague threat that you might do something someday.KPIs belong right next to the rules. Tell affiliates the quality bar you measure against, whether that is a minimum approval rate, a cap on refunds, or an expectation that leads answer the phone. When the target is explicit, good affiliates self-select in and the ones who cannot hit it move on, which is exactly what you want. If you are on the buying side reading this, the same logic runs in reverse when you learn how to pick an offer for arbitrage.Creatives, tracking, and common mistakes
Give affiliates real tools, not leftovers. List the creatives you provide with their sizes, the landing pages, any widgets or product feeds, deeplinks, and coupon codes. If they may bring their own pre-landers or advertorials, say so, because that freedom is a selling point for the buyers who write their own angles. If you want to understand what those look like, I cover them in advertorials and pre-landers.Tracking is where offers quietly die. State your platform, whether you use postbacks or a pixel, and how conversions flow back so affiliates can wire it up on day one. A broken or unexplained tracking setup is the fastest way to lose a good partner, and it is worth reading up on tracking for traffic arbitrage from their side to see why they care so much.The mistakes I see most often are the same handful every time. People inflate the payout, skip the geo detail, forget to state caps and then get angry when an affiliate scales past them, and write a forbidden-traffic list so short it protects nobody. The other big one is a stale sheet: an offer with no last-updated date and a manager who left six months ago tells affiliates you are not paying attention. Keep it fresh, keep it honest, and put a real name and contact at the bottom.Key takeaways
- A CPA offer description is a pitch to affiliates, so lead with payout and model stated exactly, never inflated or ranged.
- Fill every field: geos, target audience, allowed and forbidden traffic, KPIs, creatives, tracking, caps, and a fresh contact.
- The clearer your rules, especially the forbidden-traffic list, the better the traffic you attract and the fewer disputes you fight later.